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diff --git a/src/blog/temp/pastebin_alt_with_privatebin.md b/src/blog/temp/pastebin_alt_with_privatebin.md deleted file mode 100644 index 491847e..0000000 --- a/src/blog/temp/pastebin_alt_with_privatebin.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,262 +0,0 @@ -title: Set up a pastebin alternative with PrivateBin and YOURLS -author: David Luévano -lang: en -summary: How to set up a pastebin alternative with PrivateBin and YOURLS, on Arch. -tags: server - tools - code - tutorial - english - -https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Arch_package_guidelines -https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Nginx#PHP_implementation - -mariadb (for mysql) is assumed - -# MariaDB - -[MariaDB](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/MariaDB) is a drop-in replacement of [MySQL](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/MySQL). - -Install the `mariadb` package: - -```sh -pacman -S mariadb -``` - -Before starting/enabling the systemd service run: - -```sh -mariadb-install-db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql -``` - -`start`/`enable` the `mariadb.service`: - -```sh -systemctl start mariadb.service -systemctl enable mariadb.service -``` - -Run and follow the secure installation script before proceding any further: - -```sh -mariadb-secure-installation -``` - -Change the binding address so the service listens on `localhost` by modifying `/etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf`: - -```ini -[mariadb] -bind-address = localhost -``` - -## Create users/databases - -Using `mariadb` as root, create users with their respective database (for our use-case) with the following queries: - -```sql -MariaDB> CREATE USER '<username>'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '<password>'; -MariaDB> CREATE DATABASE <database_name>; -MariaDB> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON <database_name>.* TO '<username>'@'localhost'; -MariaDB> quit -``` - -The `database_name` will depend on how YOURLS and PrivateBin are configured. - -# PHP - -[PHP](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/PHP) is a general-purpose scripting language that is usually used for web development, which was supposed to be ass for a long time but it seems to be a misconseption from the *old times*. - -Install the `php`, `php-fpm`, `php-gd` packages: - -```sh -pacman -S php php-fpm php-gd -``` - -`start`/`enable` the `php-fpm.service`: - -```sh -systemctl start php-fpm.service -systemctl enable php-fpm.service -``` - -## Configuration - -Only showing configurations needed, main config file is located at `/etc/php/php.ini`, but drop-in files can be placed at `/etc/php/conf.d/` instead. - -Set timezone ([list of timezones](https://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php)): - -```ini -date.timezone = Europe/Berlin -``` - -Enable the `gd` and `mysql` extensions: - -```ini -extension=gd -extension=pdo_mysql -extension=mysqli -``` - -## Nginx - -Create a PHP specific config that can be reusable at `/etc/nginx/php_fastcgi.conf`: - -```nginx -location ~ \.php$ { - # 404 - try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404; - - # default fastcgi_params - include fastcgi_params; - - # fastcgi settings - fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock; - fastcgi_index index.php; - fastcgi_buffers 8 16k; - fastcgi_buffer_size 32k; - - # fastcgi params - fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root; - fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name; - #fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "open_basedir=$base/:/usr/lib/php/:/tmp/"; -} -``` - -This then can be imported by any `server` directive that needs it. - -# YOURLS - -[YOURLS](https://yourls.org/) is a self-hosted URL shortener that is supported by PrivateBin. - -Install from the AUR with `yay`: - -```sh -yay -S yourls -``` - -Create a new user and database as described in [Create users](#Create users). - -## Configuration - -The default configuration file is self explanatory, it is located at `/etc/webapps/yourls/config.php`. - -Set the newly created user/database information and get one cookie string from the [URL provided](http://yourls.org/cookie) (or create your own). Then it is important to change/set the `$yours_user_passwords` variable. I also changed the "shortening method" to `62`: - -```php -define( 'YOURLS_URL_CONVERT', 62 ); -``` - -Lastly, the `$yourls_reserved_URL` variable will need more blacklisted words depending on the use-case. - -I had issues with the password hashing, which I disabled by adding the following config: - -```php -define( 'YOURLS_NO_HASH_PASSWORD', true ); -``` - -## Nginx - -Create a `yourls.conf` at the usual `sites-<available/enabled>` path for `nginx`: - -### TO-DO ACTUALLY WRITE FOR YOURLS - -```nginx -server { - listen 80; - root //usr/share/webapps/privatebin/; - server_name bin.yourdomain.com; - - if ($pastebin_badagent) { - return 403; - } - - location / { - index index.html index.htm index.php; - } - - include /etc/nginx/php_fastcgi.conf; -} -``` - -# PrivateBin - -https://privatebin.info/ -https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/blob/master/doc/Installation.md#installation ---- https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/blob/master/INSTALL.md#installation -https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/Configuration -https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/privatebin - -Install from the AUR with `yay`: - -```sh -yay -S privatebin -``` - -## Configuration - -This heavily depends on personal preference. Make a copy of the config template: - -```sh -cp /etc/webapps/privatebin/conf.sample.php /etc/webapps/privatebin/conf.php -``` - -# TO-DO - -NEED TO SPECIFY THE DATA PATH CHAGE FROM 'DATA' TO 'VAR/LIB/PRIVATEBIN/ - -At least configure the `[model]` and `[model_options]` to use SQLite instead of plain filesystem files. - -```sh -[model] -; example of DB configuration for SQLite -class = Database -[model_options] -;dsn = "sqlite:" PATH "data/db.sq3" -dsn = "sqlite:" PATH "/var/lib/privatebin/db.sq3" -usr = null -pwd = null -opt[12] = true ; PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT -``` - - -## Nginx - -To deny access to some bots/crawlers, PrivateBin provides a sample `.htaccess`, which is used in Apache. We need an Nginx version, which I found [here](https://gist.github.com/benediktg/948a70136e2104c8601da7d355061323). - -Add the following at the beginning of the `http` block of the `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf` file: - -```nginx -http { - map $http_user_agent $pastebin_badagent { - ~*bot 1; - ~*spider 1; - ~*crawl 1; - ~https?:// 1; - WhatsApp 1; - SkypeUriPreview 1; - facebookexternalhit 1; - } - - #... -} -``` - -Create a `privatebin.conf` at the usual `sites-<available/enabled>` path for `nginx`: - -```nginx -server { - listen 80; - root //usr/share/webapps/privatebin/; - server_name bin.yourdomain.com; - - if ($pastebin_badagent) { - return 403; - } - - location / { - index index.html index.htm index.php; - } - - include /etc/nginx/php_fastcgi.conf; -} -``` |