diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'live/blog/a')
| -rw-r--r-- | live/blog/a/acomodada_la_pagina_de_arte.html | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | live/blog/a/asi_nomas_esta_quedando.html | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | live/blog/a/devs_android_me_trozaron.html | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | live/blog/a/el_blog_ya_tiene_timestamps.html | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | live/blog/a/first_blog_post.html | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | live/blog/a/git_server_with_cgit.html | 23 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | live/blog/a/hoy_toco_desarrollo_personaje.html | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | live/blog/a/mail_server_with_postfix.html | 29 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | live/blog/a/new_blogging_system.html | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | live/blog/a/password_manager_authenticator_setup.html | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | live/blog/a/rewrote_pyssg_again.html | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | live/blog/a/tenia_esto_descuidado.html | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | live/blog/a/volviendo_a_usar_la_pagina.html | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | live/blog/a/vpn_server_with_openvpn.html | 25 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | live/blog/a/website_with_nginx.html | 23 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | live/blog/a/xmpp_server_with_prosody.html | 27 |
16 files changed, 149 insertions, 165 deletions
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</script> -<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="hl/styles/nord.min.css"> +<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/styles/nord.min.css"> <!-- og meta --> <meta property="og:title" content="Así nomás está quedando el página -- Luevano's Blog"/> diff --git a/live/blog/a/devs_android_me_trozaron.html b/live/blog/a/devs_android_me_trozaron.html index 97556e7..69239fb 100644 --- a/live/blog/a/devs_android_me_trozaron.html +++ b/live/blog/a/devs_android_me_trozaron.html @@ -3,27 +3,26 @@ " prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> - <base href="https://static.luevano.xyz"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> - <link rel="icon" href="images/icons/favicon.ico"> + <link rel="icon" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/images/icons/favicon.ico"> <title>Los devs de Android/MIUI me trozaron -- Luevano's Blog</title> <meta name="description" content="Perdí un día completo resolviendo un problema muy estúpido, por culpa de los devs de Android/MIUI."/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://blog.luevano.xyz/rss.xml" title="Luevano's Blog RSS"> <!-- general style --> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="fork-awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="font-awesome/css/all.min.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/css/style.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/fork-awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/font-awesome/css/all.min.css"> <!-- theme related --> - <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/theme.js"></script> - <link id="theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/theme.css"> + <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.luevano.xyz/scripts/theme.js"></script> + <link id="theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/css/theme.css"> <!-- extra --> <!-- highlight support for code blocks --> -<script type="text/javascript" src="hl/highlight.min.js"></script> +<script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/highlight.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad(); 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</script> -<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="hl/styles/nord.min.css"> +<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/styles/nord.min.css"> <!-- og meta --> <meta property="og:title" content="Así es raza, el blog ya tiene timestamps -- Luevano's Blog"/> diff --git a/live/blog/a/first_blog_post.html b/live/blog/a/first_blog_post.html index efd6143..6da8afd 100644 --- a/live/blog/a/first_blog_post.html +++ b/live/blog/a/first_blog_post.html @@ -3,27 +3,26 @@ " prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> - <base href="https://static.luevano.xyz"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> - <link rel="icon" href="images/icons/favicon.ico"> + <link rel="icon" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/images/icons/favicon.ico"> <title>This is the first blog post, just for testing purposes -- Luevano's Blog</title> <meta name="description" content="Just my first blog post where I state what tools I'm using to build this blog."/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://blog.luevano.xyz/rss.xml" title="Luevano's Blog RSS"> <!-- general style --> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="fork-awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="font-awesome/css/all.min.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/css/style.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/fork-awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/font-awesome/css/all.min.css"> <!-- theme related --> - <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/theme.js"></script> - <link id="theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/theme.css"> + <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.luevano.xyz/scripts/theme.js"></script> + <link id="theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/css/theme.css"> <!-- extra --> <!-- highlight support for code blocks --> -<script type="text/javascript" src="hl/highlight.min.js"></script> +<script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/highlight.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad(); </script> -<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="hl/styles/nord.min.css"> +<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/styles/nord.min.css"> <!-- og meta --> <meta property="og:title" content="This is the first blog post, just for testing purposes -- Luevano's Blog"/> diff --git a/live/blog/a/git_server_with_cgit.html b/live/blog/a/git_server_with_cgit.html index 4712a9c..defcf3e 100644 --- a/live/blog/a/git_server_with_cgit.html +++ b/live/blog/a/git_server_with_cgit.html @@ -3,27 +3,26 @@ " prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> - <base href="https://static.luevano.xyz"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> - <link rel="icon" href="images/icons/favicon.ico"> + <link rel="icon" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/images/icons/favicon.ico"> <title>Create a git server and setup cgit web app (on Nginx) -- Luevano's Blog</title> <meta name="description" content="How to create a git server using cgit on a server running Nginx. This is a follow up on post about creating a website with Nginx and Certbot."/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://blog.luevano.xyz/rss.xml" title="Luevano's Blog RSS"> <!-- general style --> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="fork-awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="font-awesome/css/all.min.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/css/style.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/fork-awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/font-awesome/css/all.min.css"> <!-- theme related --> - <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/theme.js"></script> - <link id="theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/theme.css"> + <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.luevano.xyz/scripts/theme.js"></script> + <link id="theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/css/theme.css"> <!-- extra --> <!-- highlight support for code blocks --> -<script type="text/javascript" src="hl/highlight.min.js"></script> +<script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/highlight.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad(); </script> -<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="hl/styles/nord.min.css"> +<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/styles/nord.min.css"> <!-- og meta --> <meta property="og:title" content="Create a git server and setup cgit web app (on Nginx) -- Luevano's Blog"/> @@ -78,13 +77,13 @@ <p>My git server is all I need to setup to actually <em>kill</em> my other server (I’ve been moving from servers on these last 2-3 blog entries), that’s why I’m already doing this entry. I’m basically following <a href="https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-on-the-Server-Setting-Up-the-Server">git’s guide on setting up a server</a> plus some specific stuff for (btw i use) Arch Linux (<a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Git_server#Web_interfaces">Arch Linux Wiki: Git server</a> and <a href="https://miracoin.wordpress.com/2014/11/25/step-by-step-guide-on-setting-up-git-server-in-arch-linux-pushable/">Step by step guide on setting up git server in arch linux (pushable)</a>).</p> <p>Note that this is mostly for personal use, so there’s no user/authentication control other than that of SSH. Also, most if not all commands here are run as root.</p> -<h2 id="prerequisites">Prerequisites</h2> +<h3 id="prerequisites">Prerequisites<a class="headerlink" href="#prerequisites" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>I might get tired of saying this (it’s just copy paste, basically)… but you will need the same prerequisites as before (check my <a href="https://blog.luevano.xyz/a/website_with_nginx.html">website</a> and <a href="https://blog.luevano.xyz/a/mail_server_with_postfix.html">mail</a> entries), with the extras:</p> <ul> <li>(Optional, if you want a “front-end”) A <strong>CNAME</strong> for “git” and (optionally) “www.git”, or some other name for your sub-domains.</li> <li>An SSL certificate, if you’re following the other entries, add a <code>git.conf</code> and run <code>certbot --nginx</code> to extend the certificate.</li> </ul> -<h2 id="git">Git</h2> +<h3 id="git">Git<a class="headerlink" href="#git" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/git">Git</a> is a version control system.</p> <p>If not installed already, install the <code>git</code> package:</p> <pre><code class="language-sh">pacman -S git @@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ chown -R git:git repo_name.git </code></pre> <p>Those two lines above will need to be run each time you want to add a new repository to your server (yeah, kinda lame… although there are options to “automate” this, I like it this way).</p> <p>After that you can already push/pull to your repository. I have my repositories (locally) set up so I can push to more than one remote at the same time (my server, GitHub, GitLab, etc.); to do so, check <a href="https://gist.github.com/rvl/c3f156e117e22a25f242">this gist</a>.</p> -<h2 id="cgit">Cgit</h2> +<h3 id="cgit">Cgit<a class="headerlink" href="#cgit" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Cgit">Cgit</a> is a fast web interface for git.</p> <p>This is optionally since it’s only for the web application.</p> <p>Install the <code>cgit</code> and <code>fcgiwrap</code> packages:</p> diff --git a/live/blog/a/hoy_toco_desarrollo_personaje.html b/live/blog/a/hoy_toco_desarrollo_personaje.html index 2b1f9d6..e67976a 100644 --- a/live/blog/a/hoy_toco_desarrollo_personaje.html +++ b/live/blog/a/hoy_toco_desarrollo_personaje.html @@ -3,27 +3,26 @@ " prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> - <base href="https://static.luevano.xyz"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> - <link rel="icon" href="images/icons/favicon.ico"> + <link rel="icon" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/images/icons/favicon.ico"> <title>Hoy me tocó desarrollo de personaje -- Luevano's Blog</title> <meta name="description" content="Una breve historia sobre cómo estuvo mi día, porque me tocó desarrollo de personaje y lo quiero sacar del coraje que traigo."/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://blog.luevano.xyz/rss.xml" title="Luevano's Blog RSS"> <!-- general style --> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="fork-awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="font-awesome/css/all.min.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/css/style.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/fork-awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/font-awesome/css/all.min.css"> <!-- theme related --> - <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/theme.js"></script> - <link id="theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/theme.css"> + <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.luevano.xyz/scripts/theme.js"></script> + <link id="theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/css/theme.css"> <!-- extra --> <!-- highlight support for code blocks --> -<script type="text/javascript" src="hl/highlight.min.js"></script> +<script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/highlight.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad(); </script> -<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="hl/styles/nord.min.css"> +<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/styles/nord.min.css"> <!-- og meta --> <meta property="og:title" content="Hoy me tocó desarrollo de personaje -- Luevano's Blog"/> diff --git a/live/blog/a/mail_server_with_postfix.html b/live/blog/a/mail_server_with_postfix.html index 6df0765..c8acc43 100644 --- a/live/blog/a/mail_server_with_postfix.html +++ b/live/blog/a/mail_server_with_postfix.html @@ -3,27 +3,26 @@ " prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> - <base href="https://static.luevano.xyz"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> - <link rel="icon" href="images/icons/favicon.ico"> + <link rel="icon" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/images/icons/favicon.ico"> <title>Create a mail server with Postfix, Dovecot, SpamAssassin and OpenDKIM -- Luevano's Blog</title> <meta name="description" content="How to create mail server using Postfix, Dovecot, SpamAssassin and OpenDKIM. This is a follow up on post about creating a website with Nginx and Certbot."/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://blog.luevano.xyz/rss.xml" title="Luevano's Blog RSS"> <!-- general style --> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="fork-awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="font-awesome/css/all.min.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/css/style.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/fork-awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/font-awesome/css/all.min.css"> <!-- theme related --> - <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/theme.js"></script> - <link id="theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/theme.css"> + <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.luevano.xyz/scripts/theme.js"></script> + <link id="theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/css/theme.css"> <!-- extra --> <!-- highlight support for code blocks --> -<script type="text/javascript" src="hl/highlight.min.js"></script> +<script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/highlight.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad(); </script> -<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="hl/styles/nord.min.css"> +<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/styles/nord.min.css"> <!-- og meta --> <meta property="og:title" content="Create a mail server with Postfix, Dovecot, SpamAssassin and OpenDKIM -- Luevano's Blog"/> @@ -78,14 +77,14 @@ <p>The entry is going to be long because it’s a <em>tedious</em> process. This is also based on <a href="https://github.com/LukeSmithxyz/emailwiz">Luke Smith’s script</a>, but adapted to Arch Linux (his script works on debian-based distributions). This entry is mostly so I can record all the notes required while I’m in the process of installing/configuring the mail server on a new VPS of mine; also I’m going to be writing a script that does everything in one go (for Arch Linux), that will be hosted <a href="https://git.luevano.xyz/server_scripts.git">here</a>.</p> <p>This configuration works for local users (users that appear in <code>/etc/passwd</code>), and does not use any type of SQL Database. And note that most if not all commands executed here are run with root privileges.</p> -<h2 id="prerequisites">Prerequisites</h2> +<h3 id="prerequisites">Prerequisites<a class="headerlink" href="#prerequisites" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>Basically the same as with the <a href="https://blog.luevano.xyz/a/website_with_nginx.html">website with Nginx and Certbot</a>, with the extras:</p> <ul> <li>You will need a <strong>CNAME</strong> for “mail” and (optionally) “www.mail”, or whatever you want to call the sub-domains (although the <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2181#section-10.3">RFC 2181</a> states that it NEEDS to be an <strong>A</strong> record, fuck the police).</li> <li>An SSL certificate. You can use the SSL certificate obtained following my last post using <code>certbot</code> (just create a <code>mail.conf</code> and run <code>certbot --nginx</code> again).</li> <li>Ports 25, 587 (SMTP), 465 (SMTPS), 143 (IMAP) and 993 (IMAPS) open on the firewall.</li> </ul> -<h2 id="postfix">Postfix</h2> +<h3 id="postfix">Postfix<a class="headerlink" href="#postfix" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/postfix">Postfix</a> is a “mail transfer agent” which is the component of the mail server that receives and sends emails via SMTP.</p> <p>Install the <code>postfix</code> package:</p> <pre><code class="language-sh">pacman -S postfix @@ -174,7 +173,7 @@ newaliases <pre><code class="language-sh">systemctl start postfix.service systemctl enable postfix.service </code></pre> -<h2 id="dovecot">Dovecot</h2> +<h3 id="dovecot">Dovecot<a class="headerlink" href="#dovecot" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dovecot">Dovecot</a> is an IMAP and POP3 server, which is what lets an email application retrieve the mail.</p> <p>Install the <code>dovecot</code> and <code>pigeonhole</code> (sieve for <code>dovecot</code>) packages:</p> <pre><code class="language-sh">pacman -S dovecot pigeonhole @@ -289,7 +288,7 @@ account required pam_unix.so <pre><code class="language-sh">systemctl start dovecot.service systemctl enable dovecot.service </code></pre> -<h2 id="opendkim">OpenDKIM</h2> +<h3 id="opendkim">OpenDKIM<a class="headerlink" href="#opendkim" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/OpenDKIM">OpenDKIM</a> is needed so services like G**gle (we don’t mention that name here [[[this is a meme]]]) don’t throw the mail to the trash. DKIM stands for “DomainKeys Identified Mail”.</p> <p>Install the <code>opendkim</code> package:</p> <pre><code class="language-sh">pacman -S opendkim @@ -357,7 +356,7 @@ systemctl enable opendkim.service </li> </ol> <p>And at this point you could test your mail for spoofing and more.</p> -<h2 id="spamassassin">SpamAssassin</h2> +<h3 id="spamassassin">SpamAssassin<a class="headerlink" href="#spamassassin" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/SpamAssassin">SpamAssassin</a> is just <em>a mail filter to identify spam</em>.</p> <p>Install the <code>spamassassin</code> package (which will install a bunch of ugly <code>perl</code> packages…):</p> <pre><code class="language-sh">pacman -S spamassassin @@ -410,7 +409,7 @@ ExecStart=/usr/bin/vendor_perl/spamd -x -u spamd -g spamd --listen=/run/spamd/sp <pre><code class="language-sh">systemctl start spamassassin.service systemctl enable spamassassin.service </code></pre> -<h2 id="wrapping-up">Wrapping up</h2> +<h3 id="wrapping-up">Wrapping up<a class="headerlink" href="#wrapping-up" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>We should have a working mail server by now. Before continuing check your journal logs (<code>journalctl -xe --unit={unit}</code>, where <code>{unit}</code> could be <code>spamassassin.service</code> for example) to see if there was any error whatsoever and try to debug it, it should be a typo somewhere (the logs are generally really descriptive) because all the settings and steps detailed here just (literally just finished doing everything on a new server as of the writing of this text) worked <em>(((it just werks on my machine)))</em>.</p> <p>Now, to actually use the mail service: first of all, you need a <em>normal</em> account (don’t use root) that belongs to the <code>mail</code> group (<code>gpasswd -a user group</code> to add a user <code>user</code> to group <code>group</code>) and that has a password.</p> <p>Next, to actually login into a mail app/program/whateveryouwanttocallit, you will use the following settings, at least for <code>thunderdbird</code>(I tested in windows default mail app and you don’t need a lot of settings):</p> diff --git a/live/blog/a/new_blogging_system.html b/live/blog/a/new_blogging_system.html index add7b56..066f288 100644 --- a/live/blog/a/new_blogging_system.html +++ b/live/blog/a/new_blogging_system.html @@ -3,27 +3,26 @@ " prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> - <base href="https://static.luevano.xyz"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> - <link rel="icon" href="images/icons/favicon.ico"> + <link rel="icon" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/images/icons/favicon.ico"> <title>I'm using a new blogging system -- Luevano's Blog</title> <meta name="description" content="I created a new blogging system called pyssg, which is based on what I was using but, to be honest, better."/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://blog.luevano.xyz/rss.xml" title="Luevano's Blog RSS"> <!-- general style --> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="fork-awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="font-awesome/css/all.min.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/css/style.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/fork-awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/font-awesome/css/all.min.css"> <!-- theme related --> - <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/theme.js"></script> - <link id="theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/theme.css"> + <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.luevano.xyz/scripts/theme.js"></script> + <link id="theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/css/theme.css"> <!-- extra --> <!-- highlight support for code blocks --> -<script type="text/javascript" src="hl/highlight.min.js"></script> +<script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/highlight.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad(); 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</script> -<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="hl/styles/nord.min.css"> +<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/styles/nord.min.css"> <!-- og meta --> <meta property="og:title" content="Volviendo a usar la página -- Luevano's Blog"/> diff --git a/live/blog/a/vpn_server_with_openvpn.html b/live/blog/a/vpn_server_with_openvpn.html index 205caec..de80c45 100644 --- a/live/blog/a/vpn_server_with_openvpn.html +++ b/live/blog/a/vpn_server_with_openvpn.html @@ -3,27 +3,26 @@ " prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> - <base href="https://static.luevano.xyz"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> - <link rel="icon" href="images/icons/favicon.ico"> + <link rel="icon" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/images/icons/favicon.ico"> <title>Create a VPN server with OpenVPN (IPv4) -- Luevano's Blog</title> <meta name="description" content="How to create a VPN server using OpenVPN on a server running Nginx. Only for IPv4."/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://blog.luevano.xyz/rss.xml" title="Luevano's Blog RSS"> <!-- general style --> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="fork-awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="font-awesome/css/all.min.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/css/style.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/fork-awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/font-awesome/css/all.min.css"> <!-- theme related --> - <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/theme.js"></script> - <link id="theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/theme.css"> + <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.luevano.xyz/scripts/theme.js"></script> + <link id="theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/css/theme.css"> <!-- extra --> <!-- highlight support for code blocks --> -<script type="text/javascript" src="hl/highlight.min.js"></script> +<script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/highlight.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad(); </script> -<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="hl/styles/nord.min.css"> +<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/styles/nord.min.css"> <!-- og meta --> <meta property="og:title" content="Create a VPN server with OpenVPN (IPv4) -- Luevano's Blog"/> @@ -79,13 +78,13 @@ <p>I’ve been wanting to do this entry, but had no time to do it since I also have to set up the VPN service as well to make sure what I’m writing makes sense, today is the day.</p> <p>Like with any other of my entries I based my setup on the <a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/OpenVPN">Arch Wiki</a>, <a href="https://github.com/Nyr/openvpn-install">this install script</a> and <a href="https://github.com/graysky2/ovpngen">this profile generator script</a>.</p> <p>This will be installed and working alongside the other stuff I’ve wrote about on other posts (see the <a href="https://blog.luevano.xyz/tag/@server.html">server</a> tag). All commands here are executes as root unless specified otherwise. Also, this is intended only for IPv4 (it’s not that hard to include IPv6, but meh).</p> -<h2 id="prerequisites">Prerequisites</h2> +<h3 id="prerequisites">Prerequisites<a class="headerlink" href="#prerequisites" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>Pretty simple:</p> <ul> <li>Working server with root access, and with Ufw as the firewall.</li> <li>Depending on what port you want to run the VPN on, the default <code>1194</code>, or as a fallback on <code>443</code> (click <a href="https://openvpn.net/vpn-server-resources/advanced-option-settings-on-the-command-line/">here</a> for more). I will do mine on port <code>1194</code> but it’s just a matter of changing 2 lines of configuration and one Ufw rule.</li> </ul> -<h2 id="create-pki-from-scratch">Create PKI from scratch</h2> +<h3 id="create-pki-from-scratch">Create PKI from scratch<a class="headerlink" href="#create-pki-from-scratch" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>PKI stands for <em>Public Key Infrastructure</em> and basically it’s required for certificates, private keys and more. This is supposed to work between two servers and one client: a server in charge of creating, signing and verifying the certificates, a server with the OpenVPN service running and the client making the request.</p> <p>This is supposed to work something like: 1) a client wants to use the VPN service, so it creates a requests and sends it to the signing server, 2) this server checks the requests and signs the request, returning the certificates to both the VPN service and the client and 3) the client can now connect to the VPN service using the signed certificate which the OpenVPN server knows about. In a nutshell, I’m no expert.</p> <p>… but, to be honest, all of this is a hassle and (in my case) I want something simple to use and manage. So I’m gonna do all on one server and then just give away the configuration file for the clients, effectively generating files that anyone can run and will work, meaning that you need to be careful who you give this files (it also comes with a revoking mechanism, so no worries).</p> @@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ openssl dhparam -out dh.pem 2048 openvpn --genkey secret ta.key </code></pre> <p>That’s it for the PKI stuff and general certificate configuration.</p> -<h2 id="openvpn">OpenVPN</h2> +<h3 id="openvpn">OpenVPN<a class="headerlink" href="#openvpn" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/OpenVPN">OpenVPN</a> is a robust and highly flexible VPN daemon, that’s pretty complete feature wise.</p> <p>Install the <code>openvpn</code> package:</p> <pre><code class="language-sh">pacman -S openvpn @@ -277,7 +276,7 @@ ufw reload systemctl enable openvpn-server@server.service </code></pre> <p>Where the <code>server</code> after <code>@</code> is the name of your configuration, <code>server.conf</code> without the <code>.conf</code> in my case.</p> -<h3 id="create-client-configurations">Create client configurations</h3> +<h4 id="create-client-configurations">Create client configurations<a class="headerlink" href="#create-client-configurations" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4> <p>You might notice that I didn’t specify how to actually connect to our server. For that we need to do a few more steps. We actually need a configuration file similar to the <code>server.conf</code> file that we created.</p> <p>The real way of doing this would be to run similar steps as the ones with <code>easy-rsa</code> locally, send them to the server, sign them, and retrieve them. Nah, we’ll just create all configuration files on the server as I was mentioning earlier.</p> <p>Also, the client configuration file has to match the server one (to some degree), to make this easier you can create a <code>client-common</code> file in <code>/etc/openvpn/server</code> with the following content:</p> diff --git a/live/blog/a/website_with_nginx.html b/live/blog/a/website_with_nginx.html index bf5d581..386b95d 100644 --- a/live/blog/a/website_with_nginx.html +++ b/live/blog/a/website_with_nginx.html @@ -3,27 +3,26 @@ " prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> - <base href="https://static.luevano.xyz"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> - <link rel="icon" href="images/icons/favicon.ico"> + <link rel="icon" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/images/icons/favicon.ico"> <title>Create a website with Nginx and Certbot -- Luevano's Blog</title> <meta name="description" content="How to create website that runs on Nginx and uses Certbot for SSL certificates. This is a base for future blog posts about similar topics."/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://blog.luevano.xyz/rss.xml" title="Luevano's Blog RSS"> <!-- general style --> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="fork-awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="font-awesome/css/all.min.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/css/style.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/fork-awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/font-awesome/css/all.min.css"> <!-- theme related --> - <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/theme.js"></script> - <link id="theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/theme.css"> + <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.luevano.xyz/scripts/theme.js"></script> + <link id="theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/css/theme.css"> <!-- extra --> <!-- highlight support for code blocks --> -<script type="text/javascript" src="hl/highlight.min.js"></script> +<script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/highlight.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad(); </script> -<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="hl/styles/nord.min.css"> +<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/styles/nord.min.css"> <!-- og meta --> <meta property="og:title" content="Create a website with Nginx and Certbot -- Luevano's Blog"/> @@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ <p>These are general notes on how to setup a Nginx web server plus Certbot for SSL certificates, initially learned from <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWAqilIVNgE">Luke’s video</a> and after some use and research I added more stuff to the mix. And, actually at the time of writing this entry, I’m configuring the web server again on a new VPS instance, so this is going to be fresh.</p> <p>As a side note, (((i use arch btw))) so everything here es aimed at an Arch Linux distro, and I’m doing everything on a VPS. Also note that most if not all commands here are executed with root privileges.</p> -<h2 id="prerequisites">Prerequisites</h2> +<h3 id="prerequisites">Prerequisites<a class="headerlink" href="#prerequisites" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>You will need two things:</p> <ul> <li>A domain name (duh!). I got mine on <a href="https://www.epik.com/?affid=da5ne9ru4">Epik</a> (affiliate link, btw).<ul> @@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ </ul> </li> </ul> -<h2 id="nginx">Nginx</h2> +<h3 id="nginx">Nginx<a class="headerlink" href="#nginx" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Nginx">Nginx</a> is a web (HTTP) server and reverse proxy server.</p> <p>You have two options: <code>nginx</code> and <code>nginx-mainline</code>. I prefer <code>nginx-mainline</code> because it’s the “up to date” package even though <code>nginx</code> is labeled to be the “stable” version. Install the package and enable/start the service:</p> <pre><code class="language-sh">pacman -S nginx-mainline @@ -181,7 +180,7 @@ systemctl restart nginx try_files $uri/index.html $uri.html $uri/ $uri =404; ... </code></pre> -<h2 id="certbot">Certbot</h2> +<h3 id="certbot">Certbot<a class="headerlink" href="#certbot" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Certbot">Certbot</a> is what provides the SSL certificates via <a href="https://letsencrypt.org/">Let’s Encrypt</a>.</p> <p>The only “bad” (bloated) thing about Certbot, is that it uses <code>python</code>, but for me it doesn’t matter too much. You may want to look up another alternative if you prefer. Install the packages <code>certbot</code> and <code>certbot-nginx</code>:</p> <pre><code class="language-sh">pacman -S certbot certbot-nginx diff --git a/live/blog/a/xmpp_server_with_prosody.html b/live/blog/a/xmpp_server_with_prosody.html index 7f7b168..20418ca 100644 --- a/live/blog/a/xmpp_server_with_prosody.html +++ b/live/blog/a/xmpp_server_with_prosody.html @@ -3,27 +3,26 @@ " prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> - <base href="https://static.luevano.xyz"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> - <link rel="icon" href="images/icons/favicon.ico"> + <link rel="icon" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/images/icons/favicon.ico"> <title>Create an XMPP server with Prosody compatible with Conversations and Movim -- Luevano's Blog</title> <meta name="description" content="How to create an XMPP server using Prosody on a server running Nginx. This server will be compatible with at least Conversations and Movim."/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://blog.luevano.xyz/rss.xml" title="Luevano's Blog RSS"> <!-- general style --> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="fork-awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css"> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="font-awesome/css/all.min.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/css/style.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/fork-awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/font-awesome/css/all.min.css"> <!-- theme related --> - <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/theme.js"></script> - <link id="theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/theme.css"> + <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.luevano.xyz/scripts/theme.js"></script> + <link id="theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/css/theme.css"> <!-- extra --> <!-- highlight support for code blocks --> -<script type="text/javascript" src="hl/highlight.min.js"></script> +<script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/highlight.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad(); </script> -<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="hl/styles/nord.min.css"> +<link id="code-theme-css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.luevano.xyz/hl/styles/nord.min.css"> <!-- og meta --> <meta property="og:title" content="Create an XMPP server with Prosody compatible with Conversations and Movim -- Luevano's Blog"/> @@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ <p>Recently I set up an XMPP server (and a Matrix one, too) for my personal use and for friends if they want one; made one for <mark><a href="https://lmcj.xyz">EL ELE EME</a></mark> for example. So, here are the notes on how I set up the server that is compatible with the <a href="https://conversations.im/">Conversations</a> app and the <a href="https://movim.eu/">Movim</a> social network. You can see my addresses in <a href="https://luevano.xyz/contact.html">contact</a> and the XMPP compliance/score of the server.</p> <p>One of the best resources I found that helped me a lot was <a href="https://community.hetzner.com/tutorials/prosody-debian9">Installing and Configuring Prosody XMPP Server on Debian 9</a>, and of course the <a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Prosody">Arch Wiki</a> and the <a href="https://prosody.im/">oficial documentation</a>.</p> <p>As with my other entries, this is under a server running Arch Linux, with the Nginx web server and Certbot certificates. And all commands here are executed as root (unless specified otherwise)</p> -<h2 id="prerequisites">Prerequisites</h2> +<h3 id="prerequisites">Prerequisites<a class="headerlink" href="#prerequisites" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>Same as with my other entries (<a href="https://luevano.xyz/a/website_with_nginx.html">website</a>, <a href="https://blog.luevano.xyz/a/mail_server_with_postfix.html">mail</a> and <a href="https://blog.luevano.xyz/a/git_server_with_cgit.html">git</a>) plus:</p> <ul> <li><strong>A</strong> and (optionally) <strong>AAA</strong> DNS records for:<ul> @@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ <li>Email addresses for <code>admin</code>, <code>abuse</code>, <code>contact</code>, <code>security</code>, etc. Or use your own email for all of them, doesn’t really matter much as long as you define them in the configuration and are valid, I have aliases so those emails are forwarded to me.</li> <li>Allow ports <code>5000</code>, <code>5222</code>, <code>5269</code>, <code>5280</code> and <code>5281</code> for <a href="https://prosody.im/doc/ports">Prosody</a> and, <code>3478</code> and <code>5349</code> for <a href="https://webrtc.org/getting-started/turn-server">Turnserver</a> which are the defaults for <code>coturn</code>.</li> </ul> -<h2 id="prosody">Prosody</h2> +<h3 id="prosody">Prosody<a class="headerlink" href="#prosody" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Prosody">Prosody</a> is an implementation of the XMPP protocol that is flexible and extensible.</p> <p>Install the <code>prosody</code> package (with optional dependencies) and the <code>mercurial</code> package:</p> <pre><code class="language-sh">pacman -S prosody, mercurial, lua52-sec, lua52-dbi, lua52-zlib @@ -444,7 +443,7 @@ ln -s your.domain.key SUBDOMAIN.your.domain.key ... </code></pre> <p>That’s basically all the configuration that needs Prosody itself, but we still have to configure Nginx and Coturn before starting/enabling the <code>prosody</code> service.</p> -<h2 id="nginx-configuration-file">Nginx configuration file</h2> +<h3 id="nginx-configuration-file">Nginx configuration file<a class="headerlink" href="#nginx-configuration-file" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>Since this is not an ordinary configuration file I’m going to describe this too. Your <code>prosody.conf</code> file should have the following location blocks under the main server block (the one that listens to HTTPS):</p> <pre><code class="language-nginx"># HTTPS server block server { @@ -542,7 +541,7 @@ server { <pre><code class="language-sh">nginx -t systemctl restart nginx.service </code></pre> -<h2 id="coturn">Coturn</h2> +<h3 id="coturn">Coturn<a class="headerlink" href="#coturn" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://github.com/coturn/coturn">Coturn</a> is the implementation of TURN and STUN server, which in general is for (at least in the XMPP world) voice support and external service discovery.</p> <p>Install the <code>coturn</code> package:</p> <pre><code class="language-sh">pacman -S coturn @@ -558,7 +557,7 @@ static-auth-secret=YOUR SUPER SECRET TURN PASSWORD systemctl enable turnserver.service </code></pre> <p>You can test if your TURN server works at <a href="https://webrtc.github.io/samples/src/content/peerconnection/trickle-ice/">Trickle ICE</a>. You may need to add a user in the <code>turnserver.conf</code> to test this.</p> -<h2 id="wrapping-up">Wrapping up</h2> +<h3 id="wrapping-up">Wrapping up<a class="headerlink" href="#wrapping-up" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>At this point you should have a working XMPP server, start/enable the <code>prosody</code> service now:</p> <pre><code class="language-sh">systemctl start prosody.service systemctl enable prosody.service |